1. What’s atenolol
- Atenolol belongs to a gaggle of medicines known as beta blockers.
- It is used to deal with hypertension and irregular heartbeats (arrhythmia).
- It may also be used to stop chest ache brought on by angina.
- When you’ve got hypertension, taking atenolol helps stop future coronary heart illness, coronary heart assaults and strokes.
- Atenolol is typically prescribed to stop migraines and assist with anxiousness. However it’s not formally accepted to deal with these circumstances.
- This medication is barely obtainable on prescription.
- It comes as tablets or as a liquid that you simply swallow. It may also be given as an injection, however that is often executed in hospital.
2. Belangrijke informatie
- Atenolol slows down your coronary heart charge and makes it simpler in your coronary heart to pump blood round your physique.
- It will probably make you are feeling dizzy, sick or drained, or offer you constipation or diarrhoea. These unwanted side effects are often gentle and short-lived.
- Your very first dose of atenolol might make you are feeling dizzy, so take it at bedtime. After that, if you don’t really feel dizzy, you possibly can take it within the morning.
- Don’t cease taking atenolol immediately, particularly when you’ve got coronary heart illness. This may make your situation worse.
- Atenolol is thought by the model title Tenormin. Different model names embrace Tenif (for atenolol blended with nifedipine) and Co-tenidone (atenolol blended with chlortalidone).
3. Who can and can’t take atenolol
Atenolol will be taken by adults. It is generally additionally prescribed for infants and kids.
It isn’t appropriate for everybody. To verify it is protected for you, inform your physician earlier than beginning atenolol when you’ve got:
- had an allergic response to atenolol or another medication prior to now
- low blood strain or a sluggish coronary heart charge
- critical blood circulation issues in your limbs (corresponding to Raynaud’s phenomenon), which can make your fingers and toes tingle or flip pale or blue
- metabolic acidosis – when there’s an excessive amount of acid in your blood
- lung illness or bronchial asthma
Inform your physician if you happen to’re making an attempt to get pregnant, are already pregnant or breastfeeding.
4. Hoe en wanneer in te nemen?
- You may often take atenolol a few times a day.
- Once you begin taking atenolol, your physician might advise you to take your first dose earlier than bedtime as a result of it could actually make you are feeling dizzy.
- After the primary dose, if you don’t really feel dizzy, you possibly can take your medication within the morning.
- For those who’re taking atenolol twice a day, you may often have 1 dose within the morning and 1 dose within the night.
- It is a good suggestion to go away 10 to 12 hours between doses if you happen to can.
- Don’t cease taking atenolol immediately, particularly when you’ve got coronary heart illness. This may make your situation worse.
- If you wish to cease taking your medication, communicate to your physician. They might really helpful lowering your dose regularly over a couple of weeks.
Dosering
How a lot you’re taking is determined by why you want atenolol.
For hypertension – the same old dose is 25mg to 50mg taken as soon as a day.
For angina (chest ache) – the same old dose is 100mg taken as soon as a day, or break up into 2 50mg doses.
For irregular heartbeats (arrhythmia) – the same old dose is 50mg to 100mg taken as soon as a day.
For migraine – the same old dose is 25mg to 100mg taken twice a day. Medical doctors generally prescribe atenolol for migraine, however it’s not formally accepted for stopping it.
For youngsters taking atenolol, your kid’s physician will work out the proper dose by utilizing their weight and age.
Find out how to take it
- Atenolol doesn’t often upset your tummy, so you possibly can take it with or with out meals. It is best to do the identical every day.
- Swallow the tablets complete with a drink of water.
- For those who discover them troublesome to swallow, some manufacturers have a rating line that will help you break the pill in half. Examine the data leaflet in your model to see if you are able to do this.
- For those who’re taking atenolol as a liquid, it’s going to include a plastic syringe or spoon that will help you measure out the proper dose.
- For those who shouldn’t have one, ask your pharmacist for one. Don’t use a kitchen teaspoon because it won’t provide the correct amount of medication.
Wat als ik het niet neem?
For those who neglect to take a dose of atenolol, take it as quickly as you bear in mind, except it is almost time in your subsequent dose. On this case, simply miss the missed dose and take your subsequent dose as regular.
By no means take 2 doses on the identical time. Don’t take an additional dose to make up for a forgotten one. For those who usually neglect doses, it could assist to set an alarm to remind you.
You may additionally ask your pharmacist for recommendation on different methods that will help you bear in mind to take your medication.
Wat als ik te veel neem?
The quantity of atenolol that may result in an overdose varies from individual to individual.
For those who take greater than the prescribed dose, your coronary heart charge might decelerate and chances are you’ll discover it troublesome to breathe. It will probably additionally trigger dizziness and trembling.
Pressing recommendation: Name your physician or go to A&E now if:
- you’re taking an excessive amount of atenolol
If you could go to hospital, don’t drive your self. Get another person to drive you or name for an ambulance. Take the atenolol packet or leaflet inside it, plus any remaining medication, with you.
Discover your nearest A&E
5. Negatieve effecten
Like all medicines, atenolol may cause unwanted side effects in some individuals, however many individuals don’t have any unwanted side effects or solely minor ones.
Negative effects usually enhance as your physique will get used to the medication.
Wijdverbreide ongewenste bijwerkingen
These widespread unwanted side effects occur in additional than 1 in 100 individuals. They’re often gentle and short-lived.
Speak to your physician or pharmacist if these unwanted side effects hassle you or final quite a lot of days:
- feeling sleepy, drained or dizzy
- chilly fingers or toes
- ziek voelen (misselijkheid)
- diarrhoea
- constipation
Kritieke ongewenste bijwerkingen
It occurs hardly ever, however some individuals have critical unwanted side effects when taking atenolol.
Inform a health care provider right away when you’ve got:
- shortness of breath with a cough that will get worse whenever you train (like strolling up stairs), swollen ankles or legs, chest ache, or an irregular heartbeat – these will be indicators of coronary heart issues
- hassle respiration, chilly sweats and sudden, sharp chest ache that will get worse whenever you cough or take deep breaths – these will be indicators of lung issues
- a quick coronary heart charge, a excessive temperature, trembling and confusion – these will be indicators of a thyroid downside
Kritische allergische reactie
In uncommon circumstances, atenolol might trigger a critical allergic response (anaphylaxis).
Snelle beweging vereist:
- je krijgt poriën en huiduitslag die jeukende, roze, gezwollen, blaren of afbladderende poriën en huid zullen omarmen
- je piept
- je krijgt een beklemd gevoel in de borst of keel
- je hebt misschien moeite met ademhalen of praten
- uw mond, gezicht, lippen, tong of keel beginnen op te zwellen
Het kan zijn dat u een ernstige allergische reactie heeft en mogelijk snel in het ziekenhuis wordt behandeld.
These aren’t all of the unwanted side effects of atenolol. For a full listing, see the leaflet inside your medication packet.
6. Hoe om te gaan met ongewenste bijwerkingen?
Wat te doen Wat is:
- feeling sleepy, drained or dizzy – as your physique will get used to atenolol, these unwanted side effects ought to put on off. If atenolol makes you are feeling dizzy, sit or lie down till you are feeling higher. Don’t drive or function equipment till you are feeling OK once more. Attempt to keep away from alcohol as it will make you are feeling worse.
- chilly fingers or toes – put your palms or toes below heat working water, therapeutic massage them and wiggle your fingers and toes. Don’t smoke or have drinks with caffeine in – this may make your blood vessels narrower and additional prohibit blood circulation to your palms and toes. Strive sporting mittens (they’re hotter than gloves) and heat socks. Don’t put on tight watches or bracelets.
- ziek voelen (misselijkheid) – persist with easy meals and don’t eat wealthy or spicy meals. It’d assist to take your atenolol after a meal or snack.
- diarrhoea – drink plenty of fluids, corresponding to water or squash, to keep away from dehydration. Indicators of dehydration embrace peeing lower than regular or having darkish, strong-smelling pee. Don’t take another medicines to deal with diarrhoea with out chatting with a pharmacist or physician.
- constipation – eat extra high-fibre meals, corresponding to recent fruit, greens and cereals, and drink loads of water. Attempt to train extra frequently by going for a each day stroll, for instance. If this doesn’t assist, speak to your pharmacist or physician. Watch this brief video What’s learn how to deal with constipation
7. Zwanger zijn en borstvoeding geven
- Atenolol will not be often really helpful in being pregnant.
- For those who’re making an attempt to get pregnant or already pregnant, speak to your physician What’s the advantages and potential harms of taking atenolol.
- There could also be different medicines which can be safer for you. Labetalol is the same medication that is usually really helpful for hypertension in being pregnant.
- For extra info What’s how atenolol can have an effect on you and your child throughout being pregnant, go to the finest use of medicines in being pregnant (BUMPS) web site.
Atenolol and breastfeeding
In case your physician or well being customer says that your child’s wholesome, it is OK to take atenolol whereas breastfeeding. Atenolol passes into breast milk in small quantities, and it is unlikely to trigger any unwanted side effects in your child.
It is vital to deal with your hypertension to maintain you effectively. Breastfeeding may even profit each you and your child. In case your child’s not feeding in addition to regular or appears unusually sleepy, or you might have another issues What’s them, speak to your physician or well being customer.
They might suggest a unique medication in your blood strain.
Niet-dringend advies: Informeer uw arts als u:
- een poging doen om zwanger te worden
- zwanger
- borstvoeding geven
8. Waarschuwingen met verschillende medicijnen
There are some medicines that will intrude with the way in which atenolol works.
Inform your physician if you happen to’re taking:
- different medicines for hypertension – the mixture with atenolol can generally decrease your blood strain an excessive amount of, which can make you are feeling dizzy or faint; inform your physician if this retains taking place to you, as they could change your dose
- different medicines for an irregular heartbeat, corresponding to amiodarone or flecainide
- medicines for bronchial asthma or continual obstructive pulmonary illness (COPD)
- medicines for diabetes, significantly insulin – atenolol might make it harder to recognise the warning indicators of low blood sugar; communicate to your physician when you’ve got low blood sugar ranges with out getting any of the same old warning indicators (you need to test your blood sugar after train and comply with the same old recommendation What’s checking it earlier than driving or working equipment)
- medicines to deal with nostril or sinus congestion, or different chilly cures (together with these you should buy in a pharmacy)
- medicines for allergy symptoms, corresponding to ephedrine, noradrenaline or adrenaline
Mixing atenolol with natural cures or dietary supplements
There’s little or no info What’s taking natural cures and dietary supplements with atenolol.
Nodig:
Informeer uw arts of apotheker als u naast natuurlijke geneesmiddelen, voedingsvitaminen of voedingssupplementen nog andere geneesmiddelen gebruikt.
9. Wijdverbreide vragen
Bijbehorende omstandigheden
- Angina
- Arrhythmia
- Coronary heart assault
- Coronary heart failure
- Hypertension (hypertension)
- Migraine
Nuttige middelen
- Atenolol: boards
- Blood Strain UK: charity
- Coronary heart assault: movies of actual tales
- Migraine Motion: charity
- Well being Examine: free well being check-up
